美国ESD防静电标准

ASTM D 991 橡胶特性.导电橡胶及抗静电橡胶制品的体电阻系数测试方法5

ASTM D257 Standard test methods for dc resistance or conductance of insulating materials.

ASTM D991 Standard test method for rubber properties—Volume resistivity of electrically conductive and antistatic products.

ASTM D5077-90 Standard terminology relating to electrostatic discharge (ESD) packaging materials.

ASTM E1549-95 Standard specification for ESD-controlled garments required in clean rooms and controlled environments for spacecraft for non hazardous and hazardous operations.

ASTM F150 Standard test method for electrical resistance of conductive and static dissipative resilient flooring.

ASTM D 3460 有白色水印和无水印的证券,复印机,油印机,静电和激光复印机用按尺寸切割的办公用纸0

静电释放警告标签

ASTM D 4470-静电起电的标准试验方法9

ASTM D 4865-石油燃料系统静电产生和耗散的标准指南8

ASTM D 5077-有关静电放电包装材料的名词术语2

ASTM F1812-97a—Standard test method for determining the effectiveness of membrane switch ESD shielding.

ASTM E 1016-静电电子分光计性能文献描述标准指南4

ASTM E 1549-航天器无危险和危险工作时要求在清洁室和控制环境中使用的ESD控制服标准规范11

ASTM F 1318-使用不同配置的静电复制设备生产能力的测试方法7

ASTM F 1434-静电复印机和打印机中保险丝油性能评定

ASTM F 1812a-测定薄膜开关ESD屏蔽有效性的标准试验方法2

ASTM F 335a-与静电复印相关的标准术语4

ASTM F 360-静电办公复制品图象评定2

ASTM F 470-干静电调色剂的结块温度1

ASTM F 505-液体静电调色剂成像特性的比较评定4

ASTM F 596-干静电调色剂的图象特性的比较评定3

ASTM F 653-评定静电靠模用试验方法2

ASTM F 706-干静电热定影的调色剂熔化温度的测定

ASTM F 974-黑白静电复印机的上色度的测试方法

ASTM G 5-作静电位标记和动电位阳极极化测量的基准测试方法

ANSI ESD S20.20—Standard for the development of an ESD control program.

ANSI C 63.14-电磁兼容性(EMC),电磁脉冲(EMP)和静电放电(ESD)的技术词典

ANSI C 63.16-静电放电试验分类方法指南和电子设备标准(英文

ANSI N 42.6-盖革-弥勒计数管的基础.石英丝静电计型曝光表和配套表充电器之间的相互关系

ANSI T 1.308-电信.总局设备的静电放电抗扰要求

ASTM D 5569-用在覆盖热元件的磁氧化电级静电流量测定的试验方法

EIA 471-静电敏感装置的符号和标签

EIA 625-搬运静电放电敏感装置的要求

EIA-471-静电感应装置的符号和标签

EIA-625-搬运静电放电灵敏器械的要求

ESD S1.1 静电放电敏感物品的防护.腕带

ESD STM 2.1静电放电敏感物品的防护试验方法.服装

ESD S3.1静电放电感受防护.电离

ESD S4.1静电放电感应防护.工作场所保护.抗静电特性

ESD STM 4.2静电放电敏感物品的试验方法.EDS保护工作表面放电消散特性

ESD S5.1静电放电敏感度试验.人体模型(HBM)

ESD S5.2静电放电(ESD)敏感试验机器模型(MM)

ESD STM 5.3.1-1999 静电放电敏感的灵敏度试验防护的试验方法.带电器件模型(CDM)

ESD S6.1静电放电感应保护.接地.推荐规程

ESD S7.1静电放电(ESD)感应防护.材料的耐静电特性.地板材料

静电释放警告标签

购买静电释放警告标签

ESD S8.1静电放电敏感物品的防护.符号

ESD S9.1静电放电敏感物品的防护.靴.电阻特性

ESD S 11.11-静电放电敏感物品的防护.静态消散材料表面电阻的测量

ESD STM11.12 静电放电敏感的灵敏度试验防护的试验方法.静态分散平面材料的耐性容量测量

ESD STM11.31静电放电屏蔽材料的性能评价.包装

ESD STM12.1静电放电敏感物品防护的试验方法.座位.电阻测量

ESD STM 97.1-1999 静电放电敏感物品防护的试验方法.地板材料和鞋.结合人进行电阻测量

ESD STM 97.2-1999 静电放电敏感物品防护的试验方法.地板材料和鞋.结合人进行电压测量

ANSI C63.14:1998—American national standard dictionary for technologies of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), electromagnetic pulse (EMP), and electrostatic discharge (ESD)—Dictionary of EMC/EMP/ESD terms and definitions.

ANSI C63.16:1993—American national standard guide for electrostatic discharge test methodologies and criteria for electronic equipment.

ANSI N322:1997—American national standard inspection, test, construction, and performance requirements for direct reading electrostatic/electroscope–type dosimeters.

ANSI T1.308:1996—Central office equipment—Electrostatic discharge immunity requirements.

JESD625-A Requirements for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices
JESD 22-A114-B Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity testing human body model (HBM).
JESD 22-A115-A Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity testing machine model (MM).
JESD 22-C101-A Field-induced charged-device model test method for electrostatic discharge withstand thresholds of icroelectronic components.
NFPA 77-1993 静电


美国静电标准目录

静电名称术语 Glossary of Terms
Defines and explains various terms used in Association Standards and documents. It also covers other terms commonly used in the electronics industry.

摩擦起电电荷积累测试Triboelectric Charge Accumulation Testing
Provides guidance in understanding the triboelectric phenomenon and relates current information and experience regarding tribocharge testing as used in static control for electronics.

ESD 防护工作台 ESD Protective Workstations
Defines the minimum requirements for a basic ESD protective workstation used in ESD sensitive areas, and provides a test method for evaluating and monitoring workstations. It defines workstations as having the following components: support structure, static dissipative work surface, a means of grounding personnel and, if appropriate, any attached shelving or drawers.

人体模型 ESD Association Draft Standard Test Method for Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing - Human Body Model (HBM) - Component Level
This document is a revision of ANSI/ESD STM5.1-2001 and establishes the procedure for testing, evaluating and classifying the electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity of components to the defined human body model (HBM). The purpose of this document is to establish a test method that will replicate HBM failures and provide reliable, repeatable results from tester to tester, regardless of component type.

超快速TLP ESD Association Draft Standard Practice for the Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items - Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing - Very Fast Transmission Line Pulse (VF-TLP) - Component Level
This document is a new release. The purpose of this document is to establish guidelines and standard practices presently used by development, research, and reliability engineers in both universities and industry for VF-TLP testing. This document explains a methodology for both testing and reporting information associated with VF-TLP testing.

静电腕带 Wrist Straps
Establishes test methods for evaluating the electrical and mechanical characteristics of wrist straps. It includes improved test methods and performance limits for evaluation,acceptance, and functional testing of wrist straps.

防静电工作服Garments
Provides test methods for measuring the electrical resistance of garments. It covers
procedures for measuring sleeve-to-sleeve resistance and point -to-point resistance.

离子风机Ionization
Provides test methods and procedures for evaluating and selecting air ionization
equipment and systems. It establishes measurement techniques to determine ion balance and charge neutralization time for ionizers.

离子风机检验Periodic Verification of Air Ionizers
Provides test methods and procedures for periodic verification of the performance of air ionization equipment and systems (ionizers).

工作台 电阻测试 Worksurfaces - Resistance Measurements
Provides test methods for evaluating and selecting worksurface materials, testing of
new worksurface installations & the testing of previously installed worksurfaces.

工作台 电荷消散特性测试ESD Protective Worksurfaces - Charge Dissipation Characteristics
Aids in determining the ability of ESD protective worksurfaces to dissipate charge from a conductive test object placed on them.

Human Body Model (HBM) and Machine Model (MM) Alternative Test Method: Supply Pin Ganging Component Level
This standard practice defines an alternative test method to perform Human Body Model
or Machine Model component level ESD tests when the component or device pin count
exceeds the number of ESD simulator tester channels.

Human Body Model (HBM) and Machine Model (MM) Alternative Test Method: Split Signal Pin-Component Level
This standard practice defines an alternative test method to perform Human Body Model
or Machine Model component level ESD tests when the component or device pin count
exceeds the number of ESD simulator tester channels.

机器模型MM Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing - Machine Model (MM) Component
Level
Establishes the procedure for testing, evaluating and classifying the ESD sensitivity
of components to the defined MM.

带电器件模型 Charged Device Model (CDM) --Component Level
Establishes the procedure for testing,evaluating and classifying the ESD sensitivity
of components to the defined CDM.

Sensitivity Testing Socketed Device (SDM) Component Level
This standard practice provides a test method for generating a “Socketed Device
Model” (SDM) test on a component integrated circuit (IC) device.

Transient Latch-up Testing – Component Level Supply Transient Stimulation
This standard practice was developed to instruct the reader on the methods and
materials needed to perform Transient Latch-Up Testing.

Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) Component Level

This standard practice defines a method for
pulse testing to evaluate the voltage current
response of the component under test

静电接地Grounding
Specifies the parameters, materials, equipment and test procedures necessary to
choose, establish, very and maintain an Electrostatic Discharge Control grounding system for use within an ESD Protected Area for protection of ESD susceptible items, and specifies the criteria for establishing ESD Bonding

Resistive Characterization of Materials -- Floor Materials
Covers measurement of the electrical resistance of various floor materials, such as, floor coverings, mats and floor finishes. It provides test methods for qualifying floor materials before installation or application and for evaluating and monitoring materials after installation or application.

Symbols - ESD Awareness
Establishes three types of ESD awareness symbols. The first one is to be used on a device or assembly to indicate that it is susceptible to electrostatic charge. The second is to be used on items and materials intended to provide electrostatic protection. The third symbol indicates the common point ground.

Footwear - Resistive Characterization
Defines a test method for measuring the electrical resistance of shoes used for ESD
control in the electronics environment (not to include heel straps and toe grounders).
ISBN: 1-58537-032-0; 6 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM9.1-2006

Footwear – Foot Grounders Resistive
Characterization (not to include static control shoes)
This standard practice was developed to provide test methods for evaluating foot grounders and foot grounder systems used to electrically bond or ground personnel as part of an ESD Control Program. Static Control Shoes are tested using ESD STM 9.1.
ISBN: 1-58537-083-5, 9 Pages; Available
Order#. ESD SP9.2-2003

Automated Handling Equipment (AHE)
Provides test procedures for evaluating the electrostatic environment associated with
automated handling equipment.
ISBN: 1-58537-022-3; 16 Pages; Available
Order #: ESD SP10.1-2007

Surface Resistance Measurement of Static Dissipative Planar Materials
Defines a direct current test method for measuring electrical resistance, replacing
ASTM D257-78. The Standard is designed specifically for static dissipative planar materials used in packaging of ESD sensitive devices and components.
ISBN: 1-58537-034-7; 11 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM11.11-2006

Volume Resistance Measurement of Static Dissipative Planar Materials
Provides test methods for measuring the volume resistance of static dissipative, planar materials used in the packaging of ESD sensitive devices and components.
ISBN: 1-58537-023-1; 15 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM11.12-2007

Two Point Resistance Measurement
This standard test method measures the resistance between two points on a material’s
surface without consideration of the material’s means of achieving conductivity. This test method was established for measuring resistance where the concentric ring electrodes of ESD Standard Test Method 11.11 cannot be used.
ISBN: 1-58537-090-8, 8 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM11.13-2004

Bags
Provides a method for testing and determining the shielding capabilities of electrostatic shielding bags.
ISBN: 1-58537-033-9; 7 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM11.31-2006

Seating - Resistive Measurement
Provides test methods for measuring the electrical resistance of seating used for the control of electrostatic charge or discharge. It contains test methods for the qualification of seating prior to installation or application, as well as, test methods for evaluating & monitoring seating after installation or application.
ISBN: 1-58537-102-5; 13 Pages; Available
Order #: ANSI/ESD STM12.1-2006

Electrical Soldering/Desoldering Hand Tools
Provides electric soldering/de-soldering hand tool test methods for measuring electrical leakage and tip to ground reference point resistance and provides parameters for EOS safe soldering operation
ISBN: 1-58537-024-X; 15 Pages; Available
Order #: ESD STM13.1-2000

System Level Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Simulator Verification
This standard practice was developed to provide guidance to designers, manufacturers,
and calibration facilities for verification and specification of the systems and
fixtures used to measure simulator discharge currents.
ISBN: 1-58537-088-6, 19 Pages; Available
Order#: ANSI/ESD SP14.1-2004

In-Use Resistance Testing of Gloves and Finger Cots
This standard practice provides test procedures for measuring the intrinsic electrical resistance of gloves and finger cots.
ISBN: 1-58537-101-7, 9 Pages; Available
Order#: ANSI/ESD SP15.1-2005

Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment (Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices)
Provides administrative and technical requirements as well as guidance for establishing, implementing and maintaining an ESD Control Program.
ISBN: 1-58537-006-1; 13 Pages; Available
ORDER#: ANSI/ESD S20.20-2007

Floor Materials and Footwear – Resistance Measurement in Combination
with a Person

Provides test methods for measuring the electrical system resistance of floor materials in combination with person wearing static control footwear.
ISBN: 1-58537-105-X; 14 Pages; Available
Order#: ANSI/ESD STM97.1-2006

Floor Materials and Footwear – Voltage Measurement in Combination with a Person
Provides test methods for the measurement of the voltage on a person in combination with static control floor materials and static control footwear.
ISBN: 1-58537-106-8; 19 Pages; Available
Order#: ANSI/ESD STM97.2-2006

Packaging Materials for ESD Sensitive Items
This standard describes the packaging material properties needed to protect electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitive electronic items,and references the testing methods for evaluating packaging and packaging materials for those properties. Where possible, performance limits are provided guidance for selecting the types of packaging with protective properties appropriate for specific applications is provided. Other considerations for protective packaging are also provided.
ISBN: 1-58537-050-9, 12 Pages; Available
Order#: ANSI/ESD S541-2008

All documents listed above are available
Revised October 16, 2009 By ESD协会

TR20.20 - ESD Handbook

THE COST FOR THE TR20.20 HANDBOOK IS:
$275.00 LIST/$225.00 MEMBER
ESD Handbook
Provides guidance that can be used for developing, implementing and
monitoring an electrostatic discharge control program in accordance with
ANSI ESD S20.20. It also includes Glossary of Terms (ESD ADV1.0-2004).
Order#: ESD TR20.20-2000

Standard Subscription Program

All ESDA Standard Test Methods, Standard Practices, Advisories, and Technical Reports are constantly updated and new publications are being added to the list. In order to keep you up to date, the Association offers the STANDARD SUBSCRIPTION PROGRAM.
The initial Standard Subscription includes hard copies of all current documents with the exception of the ESD handbook (TR20.20), compiled in a special binder. The subscription can be purchased with the Handbook at a discounted price. As new and revised Standards, Standard Test Methods, Standard Practices, Advisories, and Technical Reports are released, they will be delivered to each subscription holder,
during the year that the subscription is in effect.

The standard subscription program is renewed annually; providing continual delivery of all revised and newly published documents.

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Developed specifically for companies who have multiple users in multiple facilities, the Standard Enterprise- wide License provides you with copies of all ESDA standards documents in PDF format on a CD.
Included on the CD-ROM are all current standards, standard test methods, standard practices, the Glossary of Terms, and the ESD Handbook. You will also receive all updated and new documents issued during the year.
Annual Standard Enterprise-wide License Program $5,000.00